Tectonics of the eastern edge of the Lut Zone in Nehbandan area; example of an ancient convergent plate margin architecture

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 1- Master of Science, Department of Geology, Zahedan University, Zahedan, Iran.

2 Geology department- Faculty of Sciences- University of Sistan and Baluchestan- Zahedan- Iran

3 3- Assistant Professor, Department of Geology, Zahedan University, Zahedan, Iran.

4 4- Assistant Professor, MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology, Budapest, Hungary.

5 5- Master of Science, Department of Geology, Zahedan University, Zahedan, Iran.

Abstract

The eastern edge of the Lut Zone in the Nehbandan area is characterized by the fine - grained sequence of the Late Triassic - Jurassic siliciclastic rocks. Field and satellite investigations as well as laboratory studies the whole region along with Satellite image investigations, resulted into the identification of the four tectono - stratigraphic units extending along the N - S direction, developed from west to east as follows; (1) the Triassic-Jurassic the shale - sandstone unit; this unit was intruded by the late Jurassic intrusions and covered by the volcano - clastic rock remnants with the same age. There, the pelagic layers which are accompanied the basalts yield the late Triassic radiolarites. (2) An olistolitic unit; a chaotic olistostrome assemblage including sandstone olistolites and a cleaved matrix. Pillow basalts and pelagic limestone slices were sporadically observed. (3) The green belt; it's a narrow and lengthy belt of basalts younger than Jurassic times underwent the green – schist - facies metamorphism. Geochemistry of the basalts reveals significant similarities with those of the mafic rocks in the supra - subduction zone and/or the MOR. Moreover, the presence of large recumbent fold documents an eastward regional transport direction of thrust sheets from Lut to the Sistan suture zone side. (4) The easternmost unit is dominated by phyllitic rocks with a pelitic source. The Paleodictyon trace fossils were found led us to conclude about its Eocene protolith age. The nature and arrangement of the units are supposing presence of an accretionary complex along the Lut Zone documenting the existence of a long - standing subduction zone under the Lut Zone for the Triassic - Eocene times.

Keywords

Journal of Tectonics
Volume 3, Issue 12
December 2020
Pages 1-21

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